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WH Industrial Rev
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Industrial Revolution | Increase in machine production in England 18th centry |
Enclosure | Big closed in-field for farming |
Crop Rotation | Planting a diff crop in a diff field each year |
Industrialization | Developing machine production for goods |
Factors of production | Conditions needed to produce goods & services |
Factory | Building where goods are made (capital) |
Entrepreneur | Person who organizes, manages, and takes financial risk of a business enterprise |
Urbanization | City building/movement of people to cities |
Middle class | Social class of skilled workers, professionals, business people & wealthy farmers |
Stock | Right of ownership in company called corporation |
Corporation | Business owned by stockholders who share its profits but aren't responsible for the debts |
Laissez faire | economic theory that argues gov should not interfere w business affairs |
Adam Smith | philosopher who defended laissez faire |
Capitalism | Economic system where people invest money make a profit |
Utilitariasm | Belief that an idea is only as good as it is useful |
Socialism | belief that businesses should be owned by society as a whole |
Karl Marx | Economic thinker who wrote about about radical form of socialism |
communism | form of socialism where all production is owned by the people |
union | organized groups of workers that bargain w business owners to get better pay & working conditions |
Strike | organized refusal to work |
Abolish. | to end |
Agricultural revolution. | changes that led to increase in food from farmers |
Ban. | forbid |
Boom. | time of increased activity wealth & prosperity |
Economists. | People who study the way goods are made,sold & bought |
Imperialism. | Actions or policies where 1 country controls another |
Marxism. | Form of socialism proposed by karl marx |
output. | amount of something produced or manufactured |
Raw materials. | Materials used in factories to create goods |
Resisted. | Worked againist |
Slums. | Areas of poverty & poor housing |
Stock. | Shares of ownership in a company |
Tenant farmers | farmers who work land rented from someone else |
Textile | Related clothing or cloth |