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SS CH 3: 1-5
5th grade Social Studies Ch. 3 Lessons 1-5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Merchant | Someone who buys and sells goods to earn for money. |
| Kingdom | A place ruled by a king or queen. |
| Caravan | A group of people and animals who travel together. |
| Technology | The use of scientific knowledge and tools to do things better and more rapidly. |
| Navigation | The science of planning and controlling the direction of a ship |
| Astrolabe | A tool that measures the height of the sun or a star above the horizon. |
| Profit | The money a business has left over once all of its expenses have been paid. |
| Slavery | A cruel system in which people are bought and sold and made to work without pay. |
| Slavery | A cruel system in which people are bought and sold and made to work without pay. |
| Settlement | A small community of people living in a new place. |
| Epidemic | An outbreak of disease that spreads quickly and affects many people. |
| Circumnavigate | To sail completely around something. |
| Expedition | A journey to achieve a goal. |
| Conquistador | Spanish for conqueror |
| Empire | Many nations or territories ruled by a single group or leader |
| Colony | An area of land ruled by another country. |
| Mission | A religious community where priests taught Christianity. |
| Hacienda | A large farm or ranch, often with its own village and church. |
| Convert | To change a religion or belief. |
| Revolt | A violent uprising against a ruler. |