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Map Skills Whitney

7th grade social studies

QuestionAnswer
What is a globe? A scale model of Earth.
What do you call a scale model of Earth? A globe.
What is a grid that you find on a globe? The pattern of lines that circle the globe in east-west and north-south directions.
What is latitude? The east and west lines in the grid.
What are the lines that go east and west on a global grid? Latitude
What is the equator? An imaginary line that circles the globe halfway between the north and south poles.
What is the imaginary line that circles the globe halfway between the north and south poles? The equator.
What are parallels? Lines of latitude - they are always parallel to the equator.
What else are lines of latitude called? Parallels
What are degrees? Distance from the equator is measured into degrees.
What are minutes? Degrees are further divided into minutes.
What are the north and south grid lines? LONGitude.
What is longitude? The north and south grid lines.
What is the prime meridian? Imaginary line of LONGITUDE that runs through Greenwich England.
What is the imaginary line of longitude that runs through Greenwich England? Prime Meridian
What are meridians? Lines of 0 degree longitude
What are hemispheres? The equator divides the globe into two halves called north/south hemispheres and the prime meridian divides into east/west hemispheres.
The equator divides the earth into what hemispheres? North and South
What continent is in all 4 hemispheres? Africa
What are continents? The organization of our planet's land surface - 7 large land masses all identified as a continent.
What are the 7 large land masses on earth called? Continents.
What are islands? They are smaller than continents and completely surrounded by water.
What is an ocean? Earth's larges water surface.
What is a map? A flattened diagram of all or part of Earth's surface
What is a flattened diagram of all or part of Earth's surface? A map.
What is a map projection? Mapmakers have different ways of showing our round earth on flat maps and these different ways are called map projections.
What is the compass rose? It has arrows that point to all four principal directions.
What is a map's scale? It gives distances in miles and kilometers
What is a legend? It explains what the symbols on the map represent.
What is another word for a map's legend? KEY
What 3 elements should be on all maps? 1/ directional indicators, 2/ scale and 3/ legends (keys)
Why do map makers use scales? To represent distances between points on a map.
Legends or keys explain what? What symbols on a map represent.
Why are climate maps used? To show important weather patterns in certain regions.
What are things a population map can show? How many people live in a region, how crowded or NOT crowded an area or region is, and symbols to show metropolitan areas with populations of a particular size.
Why is color used on a population map? To represent a certain numer of people living in a a square mile or kilometer.
What do the symbols and colors on a land use and resource map represent? Important resources of a region.
Created by: Wuebben
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