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chapter11_vocablist
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1.Mass Production | production of goods in large numbers through machinery and assembly lines |
| 2.Model T | manufactured automobile by Henry Ford to be affordable on mass market |
| 3.Scientific Management | approach to improving efficiency, where experts look at every step of a manufacturing process trying to find ways to reduce time, effort, and expense |
| 4.Assembly Line | arrangement of equipment and workers in which work passes from operation to operation in a direct line until the product is assembled |
| 5.Consumer Revolution | flood of new, affordable goods in the decades after WWI |
| 6.Installment Buying | purchase where buyer makes a small down-payment and then pays the rest off of the debt in regular monthly payments |
| 7.Bull Market | period of rising stock prices |
| 8.Buying on Margin | system of buying stocks in which a buyer pays a small percentage of the purchase price while the broker advances the rest |
| 9.Teapot Dome scandal | scandal during Harding administration where the Secretary of the Interior leased government oil reserves to private oilmen in return for bribes |
| 10.Washington Naval Disarmament Conference | meeting held in 1921 and 1922 where world leaders agreed to limit construction of warships |
| 11.Jazz | musical form based on improvisation |
| 12.Kellogg-Briand Pact | 1928 agreement where many nations agreed to outlaw war |
| 13.Dawes Plan | agreement where the U.S. loaned money to Germany to make reparation payments to Britain and France |
| 14.Modernism | emphasized science, secular values over traditional ideas about religion (trend) |
| 15.Fundamentalism | movement or attitude stressing strict and literal adherence to a set of basic principles |
| 16.Scopes Trial | 1925 trial of a Tennessee school teacher for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution |
| 17.Quota System | arrangement that limited number of immigrants who could enter the U.S. from specific countries |
| 18.Ku Klux Klan | organization that promoted hatred and discrimination against African Americans, specific ethnic and religgios groups |
| 19.Prohibition | forbidding by law of the manufacture, transport, and sale of alcohol |
| 20.Eighteenth Amendment | banned the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcohol in the U.S. |
| 21.Volstead Act | law enacted by Congress to enforce the Eighteenth Amendment |
| 22.Bootlegger | one who sells illegal alcohol |
| 23."The Jazz Singer" | first movie with sound synchronized to the action |
| 24.Flapper | young woman with short skirts and rouged cheeks that had her hair cropped close in a bob style |
| 25."Lost Generation" | term for American writers of the 1920's marked by disillusion with WWI and search for a new sense of meaning |
| 26.Harlem Renaissance | flowering of African American culture |