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Social Studies 4
Unit 4, Lessons 18-24
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Trail of Tears | Trail that the Cherokee Indians were forced to walk when the white settlers took their land. |
| The Plains | The land between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. |
| Mormons | The group of people who followed Joseph Smith and who believed that they got to heaven by doing good works. |
| United States government | Did not keep their treaty agreement with the Cherokee. |
| Forty-niners | Men who went to California to look for gold. |
| Missionaries | Often the first white people to travel out west to tell Native Americans about Christ. |
| James Beckwourth | Man who discovered a pass in The Rocky Mountains while he was looking for gold. |
| War of 1812 | A war between England and America that ended with a treaty. |
| Camp Meetings | Revival meetings that lasted for a week and were held outside. |
| The Bible | God's Word. It is a sin to add more to the Bible. |
| The Star-Spangled Banner | A poem written about the hope that the American flag would still be flying over Fort McHenry after the battle there. |
| Stephen Paxson | The greatest Sunday school missionary in the history of the West. |
| James Madison | The president who took the United States into war with England. |
| Joseph Smith | The Mormon leader who said that an angel gave me teachings to add to the Bible. He led the Mormons to Utah to settle. |
| Native Americans | They did not want white men to cross their land, so they shot arrows and burned wagons |
| Did many prospectors (gold miners) make much money? | No. A few made a lot of money, some made a little money, but many died on the way or turned back to go home. |