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6SS_Mesopotamia

Smith - Mesopotamia

QuestionAnswer
What was the first thing the Sumerians did to create a civilization? they got really good at farming
What was the practice of taming and raising wild animals called? domestication
What does Mesopotamia mean? land between the rivers
Between what two rivers were these people located? Tigris & Euphrates
Why was the soil so good? regular flooding of the river dumps good dirt on the land
What did the people build to deal with the river flooding, destroying their crops and lack of rain in the summer? levees
What is a levee? a built up river bank to keep the river from flowing over onto the land
What did the people create to irrigate the land from the river to the fields? ditches
How did the people let the water in from the ditches to irrigate the land? opened a gate to the ditch
What did they create to plant crops? a plow
What did they create to help measure time? a calendar
What was each each month represented by in the sky? 12 different constellations
What were these 12 constellations together known as? the Zodiac
Who would these groups of stars to determine what month it was? the priests
What was the system of writing invented by the Sumerians? clay tablets
What was the stick they used for writing called? a stylus
What was the Sumerian style of writing called? cuneiform
Who was the first ones to write down their laws? the Sumerians
What did the Sumerians write down before anyone else? their laws
What was one of the best technical things invented? the wheel
What did the small villages in Sumer eventually develop into? city states
What did each city state have? a king
What was each city state also dedicated to? a god
What was the temple to the god of the city called? ziggurat
What was another name for a person who worked as a writer called? a scribe
Who were the most important people in the city? the King and his family
Who were the next most important people below the King and his family the priests
What is the most important thing the people's tax money to the king pay for? it feeds and pays the King's army
What did the Sumerian writing start out looking like? pictures
What did the pictures eventually develop into? symbols
What does cuneiform mean? wedge-shaped
What were the stories called that the Sumerians liked to write down? myths
What story did the Sumerians also have that was like a story from the Bible? the great flood and the ark
Created by: masonteach
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