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Humanities Ch. 5
Adventures of the Human Spirit
Term | Definition |
---|---|
monotheism | the belief in one god |
patriarch | chieftain; abraham was the first and founder of the israelite nation |
yahweh | the israelites' god |
torah | the first five books of the bible - genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy |
job | a righteous man, once favored by god, who loses his family and fortune through a series of calamities |
messian | one anointed by god |
jesus of nazareth | a jewish teacher and healer whose life and person became the center of the christian faith |
parables | a heavenly story told in an earthly manner |
rabbinical judaism | the new faith that stressed pious obedience and study of the torah, in place of the temple sacrifices that once had been every jew's obligations |
the four gospels | matthew, mark, luke, john |
eucharist | the last supper |
icons | sacred symbols and images |
constantine | the first emperor to embrace the christian faith |
augustine of hippo | by far the most important patristic philosopher - best known writing is the confessions, a remarkable work of spiritual introspection unparalleled in the classical literature of augustine's day |
the rise of islam | surrender to god |
allah | god |
iconoclasm | smashing of icons |
hegira | islam calendar |
quran | islam bible |
caliph | islam rulers |
mosque | the muslim place of worship |
physician razi | the first to describe the clinical symptoms of smallpox |