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Constitution
Question | Answer |
---|---|
President pro tempore | presiding officer of Senate who serves when vice president is absent |
indictment | charging a person with an offense |
quorum | minimum number of members that must be present to conduct sessions |
adjourn | to suspend a session |
immunity privledge | members cannot be sued or prosecuted for anything they say in Congress |
emoluments | salaries |
bill | draft of a proposed law |
revenue | income raised by government |
resolution | legislature's formal expression of opinion |
naturalization | procedure by which a citizen of a foreign nation becomes a citizen of the United States |
tribunal | a court |
letter of marque | authority given to a citizen to outfit an armed ship and use it to attack enemy ships in time of war |
reprisal | taking by force property or territory belonging to another country or to its citizens |
insurrection | rebellion |
appropriations | funds set aside for a specific use |
emolument | payment |
impost | tax |
duty | tax |
original jurisdiction | authority to be the first court to hear a case |
appellate jurisdiction | authority to hear cases that have been appealed from lower courts |
treason | violation of the allegiance owed by a person to his or her country, for example, by aiding an enemy |
extradition | surrender of a criminal to another authority |
amendment | a change to the Constitution |
ratification | process by which an amendment is approved |
quarter | to provide living accommodations |
probable cause | police must have a reasonable basis to believe a person is linked to a crime |
warrant | document that gives police particular rights or powers |
common law | law established by previous court decisions |
bail | money that an accused person provides to the court as a guarantee that he or she will be present for a trial |
majority | more that half |
devolve | to pass on |
abridge | to reduce |
insurrection | rebellion against the government |
emanicipation | freedom from slavery |
apportionment | distribution of seats in House based on population |
vacancy | an office or position that is unfilled or unoccupied |
president-elect | individual who is elected president but has not yet begun serving his or her term |
District of Columbia | site of nation's capital, occupying an area between Maryland and Virginia |