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SOC exam #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| define sociology | scientific approach to study of human societies |
| who coined sociology? | Comte |
| first revolution | scientific |
| second revolution | Democratic |
| third revolution | industrial |
| famous alumni | Jack Trice, Carrie Chapman Catt, George Carver |
| George Washington Carver | work with peanuts |
| Carrie Chapman Catt | Women's Suffrage leader |
| Jack Trice | stadium named after him |
| land grant reason #1 | higher education should be open to all |
| land grant reason #2 | universities should teach practical subjects: engineering, farming, home ec |
| land grant reason #3 | universities should share this knowledge |
| why the name land-grants? | federal government gave states land |
| Justin Morrill | republican from Vermont |
| Catt Hall controversy | change the name because of "racist" comment |
| Jack Trice Stadium controversy | wanted to name Cyclone field |
| Who for and against naming | president at the time: for Catt Hall, against Trice. Students: against Catt, for Trice |
| How did Jack Trice die? | broke collarbone in first half, trampled in second, went to hospital, released, died of internal bleeding |
| meaning of Trice rediscovery? | racial issue, died for being black |
| name the stadium after Trice because of... | Catt Hall controversy |
| no black athletes in 30s & 40s because of... | Gentlemen's agreement in Big Six |
| Original meaning of Campaniling | Woman wasn't true Iowa Stater until she was kissed under Campanile |
| Modern meaning of Campaniling | Not Iowa Stater until kissed at midnight under Campanile |
| Honorees in Gold Star Hall? | all veterans who died in war, interrupted their studies |
| why is one former student not honored? | not serving at the time |
| changes to ISU chapel | curtain, change meaning |
| why change the chapel? | more religions can use room, not offensive |
| Secularization | decline in influence of religion |
| Why didn't Salvador get hired? | opposed to feeding cows corn, against common policy |
| What was Salvador's case used to illustrate? | power of donors |
| define social influence | effect of other people on our thoughts, perceptions, behaviors |
| 1: key finding in social influence | individuals are influenced by others |
| 2: key finding in social influence | individuals underestimate power of influence of others |
| Solomon Asch’s study of social influence design | test lines |
| effective way of limiting obedience | peers rebel |
| interviews with some subjects revealed... | they drew upon their own experiences |
| event inspired Stanley Milgram’s Obedience to Authority study | trial of Adolf Eichman, he said he was only following orders |
| Milgram design | teacher and learner |
| Results of Closeness Series | closer to teacher=less obedience |
| Peer gives shock | almost complete obedience |
| Structural-functionalist prospective | society structured to maintain stability |
| conflict prospective | social arises from dominance and coercion, haves and have-nots |
| coined sociological imagination | C. Wright Mills |
| Symbolic interactionism | focus on interactions of the individual |
| social constructivism | how people build, maintain, and change the worlds of meaning in which we live |
| Two worlds we live in: | physical, and meaning |
| human beings act toward things... | on the basis of the meanings we have for them |
| 3 stages of constructionism | categorizing, naming, typifying (characterization) |
| meaning of time | socially constructed |
| primitive society organization of time | today, tomorrow, day before that, day after that |
| why "construct" time? | to be able to live and work together, make plans |
| major attempt to break from nature, time | the invention of the week |
| Thomas Theorem | If people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences. |
| Calendrical contrast | symbolic group boundaries created by calendar usage |
| attempt to change days of week #1 | French revolution, 10 day week |
| attempt to change days of week #2 | Soviet Union, 5 and 6 day week |
| no blank or fixed days | traditions, religious |