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Landforms

Vocab Test

TermDefinition
Island Land completely surrounded by water.
Lake A body of water completely surrounded by land.
Bay A body of water that is partly surrounded by land that is connected to a larger body of water.
River Mouth The point where a river enters a lake or sea.
Archipalego A chain or cluster of islands.
Glacier A huge, slow-moving mass of snow and ice.
Hill An area that rises above surrounding land and Has a rounded top; lower and usually less steep than a mountain.
Butte A small, high, flat-topped landform with cliff-like sides.
Isthmis A narrow strip of land that connects two larger areas of land.
Delta A plain at the mouth of a river,often triangular in shape.
Tributary A river or stream that flows into a larger river.
Canyon A deep, narrow valley with steep sides; often with a stream running through it.
Basin An area that is lower than surrounding land areas; some basins are filled with water.
Mesa A high, flat-topped landform with cliff-like sides; larger than a butte.
Plain A large area of flat or gently rolling land.
Mountain A landform that rises steeply at least 2,000 feet above surrounding land; usually wide at the bottom, and rising into a narrow peak.
Volcano An opening in Earth's surface through which molten rocks, ashes, and gasses escape from the interior.
Peninsula An area of land almost completely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland.
Strait A narrow stretch of water that connects two larger bodies of water.
Plateau A large flat area that rises above the surrounding land; at least on side has a steep slope.
River Source Where the river originates or begins.
Valley A low stretch of land between mountains or hills; land that is drained by a river.
Created by: MelissaDiers2413
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