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VM LANDFORMS
Landforms and bodies of water
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Island | Land completely surrounded by water |
| Bay | body of water that is partly surrounded by land and that is connected to a larger body of water |
| River Mouth | the point where a river enters a lake or sea. |
| Archipelago | a chain or cluster of islands. |
| Glacier | a huge, slow-moving mass of snow and ice |
| Hills | an that rises above surrounding land and has a round top;lower than a usual mountain |
| Butte | a small, high, flat-topped landform with cliff-like sides |
| Isthmus | a narrow strip of land that connects two larger river |
| delta | a plain at the mouth of a river, often triangular shape, formed where sediment is deposited by flowing water |
| Lake | a larger body of water surrounded by land |
| Tributary | a river of stream that flows into a larger river |
| Canyon | a deep, narrow valley with steep sides; often with a stream flowing through it |
| Basin | an area that is lower than surrounding land areas; some basin are filled with water |
| Mesa | a high, flat-topped landform with cliff-like sides; larger than a butte |
| Plain | a large area of flat or gently rolling land |
| Mountain | a landform that rises steeply at least 2,000 feet above surrounding land;usually wide at the bottom and rising to a narrow peak. |
| Volcano | an opening in earth's surface through which molten rock,ashes,and gases escape from the interior |
| Island | an area of land completely surrounded by water |
| Peninsula | an area of land almost completely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland |
| Straight | a narrow stretch of water that connects two larger bodies of water |
| Plateau | a large, flat area that rises above the surrounding land; at least one side has a slope |
| River Source | where the river originates or begins |
| Valley | a low stretch of land between mountains or hills; land that is drained by a river |