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NJ LANDFORMS

LAND FORMS AND BODIES OF WATER

TermDefinition
ISLAND LAND COMPLETELY SURROUNDED BY WATER.
RIVER MOUTH THE POINT WHERE A RIVER ENTERS A LAKE OR SEA
ARCHIPELAGO A CHAIN OR CLUSTER OF ISLANDS
GLACIER A HUGE, SLOW-MOVING MASS OF ICE AND SNOW
BAY A BODY OF WATER THAT IS PARTLY SURROUNDED BY LAND AND THAT IS CONNECTED TO A LARGER BODY OF WATER
HILL AN AREA THAT RISES ABOVE SURROUNDING LAND AND HAS A ROUNDED TOP; LOWER AND USUALLY LESS STEEP THE MOUNTAIN
BUTTE A SMALL, HIGH, FLAT-TOPPED LAND FORM WITH CLIFF-LIKE SIDES
ISTHMUS A NARROW STRIP OF LAND THAT CONNECTS TWO LARGER AREAS OF LAND
Delta A plain at the mouth of a river, often triangular in shape, formed where sediment is deposited by flowing water
Lake a larger body of water surrounded by land
Tributary A river or stream that flows into a larger river
Canyon a deep, narrow valley with steep sides; often with a stream flowing through it
Basin an area that is lower than surrounding land areas; some basins are filled with water
Mesa a high, flat-topped land form with cliff-like sides; larger than a butte
Plain a large area of flat or gently rolling land
Mountain a land form that rises steeply at least 2,000 feet above surrounding land; usually wide at the bottom and rising to a narrow peak
volcano an opening in Earth's surface through which molten rock, ashes, and gases escape from the interior
pennisula an area of land almost completely surrounded by water bur connected to the mainland
strait a narrow stretch of water that connects two larger bodies of water
river source where the river originates or begins.
plateau a large, flat area that rises above the surrounding land; at least one side has a steep slope
valley a low stretch of land between mountains or hills; land that is drained by a river
Created by: nicol314
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