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SS- 8th grade
Unit 1-2 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| colony | settlement of emigrants under the control of the mother country |
| charter | document granted by a ruler, giving certain rights/privileges to an individual or group |
| emigrant | one who leaves his/her homeland to settle elsewhere |
| Puritans | English Protestants who worshiped simply and followed strict rules of conduct |
| compact | solemn agreement |
| proprietor | person or group granted by the king the right to establish and/or control a colony |
| monarchy | government ruled by a king or queen |
| merchant | person who earns a living by selling things |
| barter | exchange of goods and services without money |
| subsistence agriculture | production of only enough food to feed the farming family |
| yeoman | small southern farmer who worked his own land (without slaves or, at most, one or two) |
| mercantilism | economic principle that a country's power is based on wealth (and colonies bring wealth) |
| market | country where goods can be sold, where there is a demand for products |
| monopoly | exclusive control of trade |
| profits | gains from the sale of products |
| pacifist | one opposed to war and violence |