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Chapter 10 vocabu
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1. Alsace - Lorraine | Territory that France lost to Germany in a conflict in 1871 |
2. Militarism | Glorification of the military |
3. Western Front | Battle front between the allies and central powers in Western Europe during world war I |
4. Casualty | Soldiers killed, wounded, and missing |
5. Contraband | Supplies captured from an enemy during wartime |
6. U - Boat | German submarine |
7. Lusitania | British passenger liner sunk by a German U - boat during World War I |
8. Zimmerman Note | Telegram written by German foreign minister Zimmerman proposing an alliance between Germany and Mexico against the United States during World War I |
9. Selective Service Act | Act passed by congress in 1917 authorizing a draft of men for military service |
10. Committee on Public Information (CPI) | Government agency created during World War I to encourage Americans to support the war |
11. Conscientious Objector | People whose moral or religious beliefs forbid them to fight in wars |
12. Espionage Act | Act passed by congress in 1917 enacting severe penalties for anyone engaged in disloyal or treasonable activities |
13. Great Migration | Movement of African Americans in the twentieth century from the rural south to the industrial north |
14. Convoy | Group of merchant ships sailing together, protected by war ships |
15. Fourteen Points | List of terms for resolving World War I and future wars outlined by American president Woodrow Wilson |
16. Self - Determination | The right of people to choose their own form of government |
17. League of Nations | World organization established after World War I to promote peaceful cooperation between countries |
18. Reparations | Payment for war damages |
19. "Irreconcilables" | Isolationist senators who opposed any treaty ending World War I that had a League of Nations folded into it |
20. "Reservationists" | A group of senators, led by Henry Cabot lodge, who opposed the treaty of Versailles to end World War I, unless specific changes were included |
21. Influenza | Flu virus |
22. Inflation | Rising prices |
23. Red Scare | Fear that communists were working to destroy the American way of life |
24. Palmer Raids | The series of raids in the early 1920s initiated by attorney general a. Mitchell Palmer, against suspected radicals and communists |
25. Creditor Nation | Country which is owed more money by other countries than it owes other countries |