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Map Skills
Mrs. Owen Social Studies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Maps | Representation of something on the Earth's surface. |
| Physical Maps | Show natural features like, mountains, rivers, lakes, and oceans. |
| Political Maps | Show borders of areas like, countries, states, and cities. |
| Historical Maps | Show movement of people, battles, and changing borders. |
| Symbols | Symbols tell you what things are. |
| Legend (key) | Tells you what the symbols, lines, and colors mean on a map. |
| Labels | Labels are words that can explain something about the map. |
| Compass Rose | Tells you which way north, south, east, and west are. |
| Scale | Shows the ratio between the distance on the map and the distance in real life. |
| Latitude and Longitude | Those lines can tell you your exact location on the planet. |
| Time Zones | The Earth is divided into 24 time zones, one for every hour of the day. |
| Longitude | The time zones run north-south, each taking up about 15 degrees longitude. |
| Meridians | Longitude lines or meridians are the imaginary lines that run north-south between the two poles. |
| Degrees | There are 360 of these imaginary lines called degrees. |
| Prime Meridian | The Prime Meridian, which runs through Greenwich, England at 0 degrees longitude, is the reference point for all other times on Earth. |
| Universal Time | The time at the Royal Greenwich Observatory is known as Universal Time or sometimes Greenwich Mean Time. |