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Key Concepts Unit 1
Vocabulary Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Absolutism | strong belief that one should not have any limits (restrictions) on his/her power to rule |
| Monarch | king or queen |
| Unlimited (absolute) | no restrictions on power to rule |
| Divine Right | idea that the authority to rule people comes from God |
| Authoritarian (tyrant) | one who strongly demands things be done only his way |
| Limited (constitutional) government | an agent with restrictions placed on its control and use power |
| Scientific Revolution | A time of dramatic change in knowledge and how people solved the great questions of the day |
| Geocentric | theory that the earth was at the center of the universe and unmoving |
| Heliocentric | theory that the sun was at the center of the universe and all the planets revolved around it |
| Philosopher | one who thinks deeply about and looks for solutions to the issues of the day |
| Separation of powers | division of control among two or more branches of government |
| Executive | law enforcement branch of government |
| Legislative | law making branch of government (parliament) |
| Judical | law interpreting branch of government |
| Checks and balances | limits placed on agents of control to prevent abuse of power |
| Popular sovereignty | idea that power is held by the people of a country/nation |
| Social contract | an agreement and its people about the rules and roles of both in a nation |
| English Civil War | a series of violent conflicts between the monarchy and Parliament that temporarily ended absolute rule in England |
| Glorious Revolution | a series of non-violent events between the monarchy and Parliament that permanently established constitutional rule in England |
| Consititution | a social contract that sets up the shape, rules for a government and its people |