click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SS Unit 2 Les.1-2
MBCA Smallwood Explorers Lessons 1 & 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| profit | the money that remains after the costs of running a business |
| merchants | people who make their living from buying and selling goods |
| barter | to trade goods for other goods |
| navigation | finding direction and following routes at sea |
| Vikings | sailors from Denmark, Sweden and Norway who first explored North America |
| Iceland & Greeland | two places where Vikings settled in North America |
| Jews, Muslims, and Christians | three faiths who believe Jerusalem is a holy city |
| The Crusades | wars fought by Christians against Muslims over control and access to Jerusalem |
| silk and spices | two things Crusaders brought back from Asia that people really wanted |
| Marco Polo | man from Italy who traveled and lived in China...told everyone about it and inspired exploration |
| Prince Henry | man from Portugal who started navigation school for sailors |
| reason it was difficult to get from Europe to Asia | robbers and thieves along the route |
| reason it was difficult to get from Europe to Asia | traveling was difficult through deserts and mountains |
| reason it was difficult to get from Europe to Asia | long, dangerous journey |
| salt | natural resource found in Africa used to keep meat from spoiling |
| Bartolomeu Dias | first to sail around tip of Africa and see Indian Ocean |
| Vasco da Gama | first to sail all the way around Africa to India |
| Indies | name for Asia during the Middle Ages |
| Christopher Columbus | sailor from Italy who sailed west to find Asia but found North America |
| Bahamas | where Columbus actually landed |
| Taino | what the Natives of the Bahamas called themselves |
| Amerigo Vespucci | traveled to North America after Columbus and named it after himself (claimed he found it first) |
| horses | changed hunting for Natives |
| cattle and pigs | provided new food for Natives |
| sheep | provided wool |
| animals and people | carried disease and germs |