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Ch 1 Social Studies
Map skills/geography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cardinal directions | the main four directions (North, South, East, West) |
| compass rose | symbol on a map used to show the cardinal directions |
| Equator | the imaginary line that divides the earth into Northern and Southern halves(hemispheres). |
| geography | the study of earth |
| hemisphere | half of the earth (There are four - Northern,Southern, Eastern, and Western |
| intermediate directions | the four directions between the cardinal directions (northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest |
| International Date Line | the imaginary line of longitude located 180 degrees opposite the Prime Meridian |
| latitude | measuring distance North and South on the globe from the Equator to the poles |
| legend | part of a map that explains what each symbol means |
| longitude | measuring distance East and West on the globe from the Prime Meridian |
| meridian | name for a line of longitude |
| Prime Meridian | most important line of longitude (0 degrees) running through Greenwich, England |
| scale | part of a map that shows how real-life distances compare to distances on the map |
| Tropic of Cancer | line of latitude 23.5 N. that shows the farthest north the sun's ray vertically strike earth |
| Tropic of Capricorn | line of latitude 23.5 S that shows the farthest south the sun's ray veritically strike earth |