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Gov/Econ 101
Test 1 Prep
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lack of government | Anarchy |
| Loose alliance among states lacking a central government | Confederation |
| Economic Justice | Equity |
| Sacrifices made for 1 alternative chosen over another | Trade-off |
| "Wealth of Nations | Adam Smith |
| "Let to do" | Laissez-faire |
| Economic Justice | Equity |
| Sacrifices made for 1 alternative chosen over another | Tradeoff |
| "Let to do" | Laissez-faire |
| Type of government that originates from one source | Unitary |
| The United States has this type of government | Capitalism |
| Study of how unlimited wants are satisfied with limited means and resources | Economics |
| Motivation of capitalism | Profit |
| Price of an economic tradeoff | Opportunity cost |
| Splitting authority among multiple branches of government | Separation of Power |
| Curve which shows tradeoffs in domestic and defense spending | Guns & Butter |
| Citizens elect officials to make decisions for them | Representative Democracy |
| Mixed economy associated with China, Cuba, & North Korea | Authoritarian Socialism |
| Mixed economy of Great Britain, France, and Germany | Democratic Socialism |
| Organized set of procedures to satisfy unlimited wants with limited means | Economic System |
| Life Blood of capitalism | Competition |
| Government run by a small group which is not accountable to the people | Dictatorship |
| Economic system based on customs, habits, and beliefs | Traditional |
| Government where the executive is part of the legislature | Parliamentory |
| Government split between the national and state levels | Division of Power |
| Government where all citizens vote on all issues | Direct Democracy |
| Goal of getting the maximum out of all resources | Efficiency |
| Non-price factors that influence supply and demand | Determinents |
| Citizens elect officials to make decisions for them | Representative Government |
| Father of Communism | Karl Marx |
| Who gets what, when and how | Politics |
| Satisfaction or usefulness from consuming products | Utility |
| Institution through which a state enforces public opinions | Government |
| Economic goal of full employment and steady prices | Stability |
| Theory devised by John Locke | Social Contract |
| An agreement that can be enforced by law | Contract |
| Central planners plan 5 year plans are part of this economy | Command |
| Central planners plan 5 year plans are part of this economy | Command |