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TCI Chapter 2
Seeing the World Like a Geographer
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| climate | the pattern of weather over a long period of time |
| economic activity | any action that relates to the marking, buying, and selling of goods and services |
| landform | any natural feature of Earth's surface that has a distinct shape EX. continent, mountain, hill |
| physical feature | any natural characteristic of Earth's surface, such as landforms and bodies of water |
| population density | the average number of people who live in a unit of area, such as a square mile. This measures how crowded an area is. |
| region | an area defined by one or more natural or cultural characteristics that set it apart from other areas |
| thematic map | a map that shows a particular theme, or topic |
| vegetation | all the plants and trees in an area |
| natural resource | a useful material that is found in nature, such as water, wood, coal, or oil |
| plateau | a raised area of land, such as a hill or mountain, with a flat top |
| peninsula | a long, narrow stretch of land that is surrounded by water on three sides |
| climate zone | a large area of Earth with a particular pattern of weather |
| precipitation | moisture that falls from the sky as rain, snow, sleet, or hail |
| climagraph | shows the average temperature and precipitation in a place over a year |
| arid | dry or lacking rainfall |
| desert | a geographic region with too little rainfall to support much plant life |
| humid continental | warm, rainy summers and cool, snowy winters |
| vegetation zone | a certain mix of plants has adapted to similar conditions here |
| plantation | a large farm, especially in a hot area |
| land use | the ways in which people use a particular area of Earth's surface; for example, for farming, development, or preservation |
| fossil fuels | any fuel, such as petroleum, coal, and natural gas, that is made from the remains of prehistoric plants and animals |
| forestry | the planting, growing, and harvesting of trees |
| hydroelectric power | electricity that is generated from the power of moving water |