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World History Chap 1
The Meaning of History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| history | The record and study of past events |
| culture | The values, attitudes, and customs of a group |
| historian | One who is an expert in history, or studying the past |
| primary source | A first-hand account of an historical event |
| secondary source | A second-hand account of an historical event |
| geographic | based on or derived from the physical features of an area |
| political | relating to the government or the public affairs of a country |
| economic | of, relating to, or based on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services |
| religious | devoted to God or to the powers or forces believed to govern life |
| social sturcture | the distinctive, stable arrangement of institutions whereby human beings in a society interact and live together. |
| social class | a division of a society based on social and economic status |
| institution | an organization or establishment founded for a specific purpose, such as a hospital, church, company, or college. the building where such an organization is situated |
| historiography | the writing of history or the study of the writing of history |
| era | a designated period of time |
| epoch | a period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics |
| artifact | remains of a civilization studied by archeologists |
| historical causation | the process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating the relationships between historical causes and effects |
| social pyramid | a visual representation of a social hierarchy, where people are ranked based on their power, influence, or dominance |
| class struggle | a conflict between different social classes in society |
| chronicle | a historical account of events arranged in chronological order, as in a timeline |