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History Chapter1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Culture | Unique way of life |
| Bronze | Metal used to create stronger tools |
| Neanderthal | Early hominids who lived between 200,000 and 30,000 years ago |
| Neolithic revolution | Major change in human life caused by farming |
| Cuneiform | System of writing created by Sumerians around 3000 B.C. |
| Civilization | Culture characterized by cities, workers, institutions, record keeping, and technology |
| Ur | Earliest city in Sumer; Stood on Euphrates river |
| Homo erectus | Hominids; "upright man";first to migrate |
| Trade | Economic activity |
| Catal Huyuk | Located in South-Central Turkey |
| Loess | Fertile deposit of wind blown soil |
| Fertile Crescent | First civilization; arc of rich farmland |
| Indus Valley | Carefully planned cities and plumbing |
| Pharaoh | King of ancient Egypt; considered a god as well as a political and military leader |
| Hieroglyphics | Pictures that were used to represent sounds or ideas |
| Polytheism | Belief in many gods |
| Dynasty | Series of rulers from a single family |
| Shang | Kings that consulted gods by the use of oracle bones |
| Pictograph | Form of writing that used pictures |
| Hammurabi | Developed code of laws |
| Mesopotamia | "Land between rivers" |
| Hammurabi's code | 282 laws that controlled daily life |
| Monsoon | A wind that shifts in directions at certain times of each year |