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Mod F
Unit #2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acr/o | extremities |
| aden/o | gland |
| -dipsia | thirst |
| glyc/o | glucose, sugar |
| hyper- | over, beyond |
| hypo- | below, under |
| -ism | state of, condition |
| -ectomy | surgical removal |
| -pathy | disease |
| poly- | many |
| thyr/o | thyroid |
| thyroid/o | thyrcid |
| toxic/o | poison |
| -osis | disease |
| -oma | tumor |
| eno- | within |
| crin- | secrete |
| -ology | studyof |
| =ologist | one whe specializes |
| -physis | to grow |
| -emia | blood |
| -megaly | enlargment |
| =uria | urine |
| acromegaly | enlargement of extremities |
| adenopathy | diseaase of a glend |
| glycosuria | suagar in urine |
| hyperthyroidism | overactivity of thyroid gland |
| hypoglycemia | low blood sugar level |
| hypophysectomy | surgical removal of pituitary gland |
| thyrotoxicosis | acute hyperactivity of the thyroid gland AKA thyroid storm |
| endocrinologist | specialist in treating diseases & disorders of the enocrine system |
| adenoma | glandular tumor |
| polydipsia | excessive thirst |
| aldosterone | hormone secreted by adrenal gland that regulates sodium & potassium |
| cretinism | congenital condition caused by lack of thyroid secretion |
| dwarfism | abnormal underdevelopment of body |
| epinephrine | hormone produced by adrenal gland that responses to stress by increasing the hear rate |
| euthyroid | normal functioning thyroid gland |
| excrine gland | secretes its product into a duct |
| gigantism | excessive size and height |
| glucose | simple form of sugar in body |
| goiter | enlargement of thyroid gland due to excessive growth |
| metabosism | the overall chemical funtioning of the body |
| norepinephrine | hormone prodced by adrenal galnd that raises the blood pressure in response to stress |
| oxytocin | hormone secreted that stimulates uterine contraction & release milk |
| virilism | development of maculine physical traits in a female |