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US-Dec.Connections2
Connections between Enlightenment ideas and the three main documents of the US
Question | Answer |
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How does Thomas Aquinas' and John Locke's ideas of natural law show up in the Declaration of Independence | We have been "endowed by our Creator" with these rights because we are human beings. |
How does Thomas Hobbes' idea people being naturally selfish and violent show up in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution | The Grievances in the Declaration show the king being selfish and violent. The Constitution builds in a system of checks and balances so no branch can gain too much power |
How does John Locke's idea of governments answering to their people show up in the Declaration of Independence | That governments get their power from the "consent of the governed" |
How does John Locke's idea of natural rights like life, liberty, and property show up in the Declaration of Independence | That our unalienable rights include "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" |
How does John Locke's idea that government should protect these rights show up in the Declaration of Independence | To "secure these rights" governments are instituted among men. |
How does John Locke's and Rousseau's idea that government is a contract between the people and the rulers show up in the Declaration of Independence | Governments part of the contract is to "secure these rights" and when the government does this, the people give their "consent" to give the government its just power. |
How do Voltaire's ideas about religious freedom show up in the Constitution | In the 1st Amendment it states that Congress cannot "establish" a religion and it can't prevent people from the "free exercise of their religious beliefs |
How does Montesquieu's ideas about the separation of powers show up in the Constitution | The Constitution created three branches of government, the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches so now one branch of government would gain too much power |
How does the Magna Carta's ideas of limiting royal powers and protecting the rights of the nobles show up in the Declaration of Independence in what way? | The Magna Carta was "baby steps" on the road to equality. This showed up in the Declaration with, "all men are created equal". |
How does the English Bill of Right's idea that the monarch cannot tax the people without Parliament's consent show up in the Declaration of Independence | The Declaration states that the government must get the "consent of the governed" for its powers and actions |
How does the English Bill of Right's idea that people have a right to a fair and speedy trial by a jury of their peers show up in the Constitution | The 6th Amendment to the Constitution says anyone accused of a crime has the right to "speedy and public trial by an impartial jury" |
How does the English Bill of Right's idea that people have a right to petition (ask) the king for something show up in the Constitution | The 1st Amendment to the Constitution says that Congress can make no law taking away the people's right to "petition the government" for a solution to a complaint |