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Ch. 6
Chapter 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. cash crop | crop grown for sale |
| 2. Farmers' Alliance | network of farmers' organizations that worked for political and economic reforms in the late 1800s |
| 3. Civil Rights Act of 1875 | guaranteed blacks the right to ride trains and use public facilities such as hotels |
| 4. reservation | specific areas set aside by the government for Indians' use |
| 5. Sand Creek Massacre | 1864 incident in which Colorado militia killed a camp of Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians |
| 6. Sitting Bull | chief that hunted buffalo for a living & belonged to the Hunkpapa band, one of the seven Lakota Sioux groups |
| 7. Battle of the Little Big Horn | 1876 battle in which Sioux defeated U.S. Army troops |
| 8. Wounded Knee | 1890 confrontation between U.S. cavalry and Sioux that marked the end of Indian resistance |
| 9. assimilated | to be absorbed into the main culture of a society |
| 10. Dawes General Allotment Act | 1887 law that divided reservation land into private family plots |
| 11. vigilante | self-appointed law enforcers |
| 12. transcontinental railroad | a rail link between the East and West |
| 13. land grants | land designed by the federal government for building schools, roads, or railroads |
| 14. open-range system | system for raising livestock |
| 15. Homestead Act | 1862 law that gave 160 acres of land to citizens willing to live on and cultivate it for five years |