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Chapter 6 South&West
Chapter 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. cash crop | crop grown for sale |
| 2. Farmers' Alliance | farmers' organizations that worked for the political and economic reforms |
| 3. Civil Rights Act of 1875 | law that banned discrimination in public facilities and transportation |
| 4. reservation | public lands where Native Americans were forced to live by the federal government |
| 5. Sand Creek Massacre | 1864 incident in which Colorado militia killed a camp of Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians |
| 6. Battle of the Little Big Horn | 1876 battle in which the Sioux defeated U.S. Army troops |
| 7. Wounded Knee | 1890 confrontation between the U.S. cavalry and Sioux that marked the end of Indian resistance |
| 8. assimilate | to be absorbed into the main culture of society |
| 9. Dawes General Allotment Act | 1887 law that divided reservation land into private family plots |
| 10. vigilante | self-appointed law enforcer |
| 11. transcontinental railroad | rail link between the eastern and western U.S. |
| 12. land grant | land designated by the federal government for building schools, roads, or railroads |
| 13. open range system | vast area of grassland on which live sock roamed and grazed |
| 14. Homestead Act | 1862 law that gave 160 acres of land to citizens willing to live on and cultivate it for 5 years |
| 15. Exodusters | African Americans who migrated from the south to the west after the civil war |