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41-60
Stack #129924
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Republicanism | was an attitude toward society in the late 1700s based on the belief that the good virtue and morality of the people was essential to sustain the republican form of government. |
| Industrial Revolution | was the era in which a change from household industries to factory production using powered machinery took place. |
| Magna Carta | signed in 1215 by King John of England, was the first document that limited power of the ruler. |
| English Bill of Rights | protected the rights of English citizens and became the basis for the American Bill of Rights. |
| Declaration of Independence | was a document written by Thomas Jefferson, declaring the colonies independence from England. |
| Articles of Confederation | was the first American constitution. It was a very weak document that limited the power of the Congress by giving states the final authority over all decisions. |
| Constitution of the United States | sets out the laws and principles of the government of the United States. |
| Monroe Doctrine | was a foreign policy statement by President James Monroe stating that 1) the U.S. would not interfere in European affairs, and 2) that the western hemisphere was closed to colonization and/ or interference by European nations. |
| Treaty of Paris of 1763 | ended the French and Indian War and effectively kicked the French out of North America. |
| Treaty of Paris of 1783 | ended the American Revolution and forced Britain to recognize the United States as an independent nation. |
| Northwest Ordinance | was a policy of establishing the principles and procedures for the orderly expansion of the United States. |
| Mayflower Compact | was the agreement signed in 1620 by the Pilgrims in Plymouth, to consult each other about laws for the colony and a promise to work together to make it succeed. |
| Federalist Papers | were a series of essays written by James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton, defending the Constitution and the principles on which the government of the United States was founded |
| Common Sense | was a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine to convince colonists that it was time to become independent from Britain. |
| Bill of Rights | is the first ten amendments to the Constitution and detail the protection of individual liberties. |
| Gettysburg Address | was a short speech given by Abraham Lincoln to dedicate a cemetery for soldiers who died at the Battle of Gettysburg. It is considered to be a profound statement of American ideals. |
| Abraham Lincoln issued | the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, setting all slaves in the Confederate states free. |
| Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address | stated that, “no state…can lawfully get out of the Union”, but pledged there would be no war unless the South started it. |
| Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address | was meant to help heal and restore the country after four years of Civil War. |
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HBend
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