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Chapter 5
Question | Answer |
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new immigrants | southern and eastern European immigrants who arrived in the U.S. in 1880 and 1920. |
steerage | it was located in the lower decks with no private cabins it was very dirty. |
Ellis Island | island in New York Harbor that served as an immigration station for millions immigrants arriving in the U.S. |
Angel Island | immigrant processing station that opened in San Francisco Bay in 1910. |
Americanization | a program helping newcomers learn english and helping them be loyal citizens. |
melting pot | white people of all different nationalities blended to make a single culture. |
nativism | a belief that native-born white Americans were superior to newcomers. |
Chinese Exclusion Act | it prohibited immigration by Chinese laborers, limited the civil rights of Chinese immigrants and forbade the naturalization of Chinese residents |
urbanization | number of cities and people living in them increased dramatically. |
rural-to-urban migrants | a person who moves from an agriculture area to a city. |
skyscrapers | ten-story buildings with steel frames with artistic designs to show their height. |
Mass transit | public system that can carry a lot of people for cheap. |
suburbs | residential areas surrounding a city. |
tenements | low-cost multifamily housing to fit as many families as they can. |
Gilded Age | a new lifestyle that middle-class Americans adopted during this period. |
conspicuous consumerism | people bought the new products in the market. |
mass culture | similar cultural patterns in a society as a results of the spread of transportation, communication, and advertising. |
vaudeville | shows that were a medley of musical drama, songs, and off-color comedy. |