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Exploration US Hist
Exploration and the Colonial Period
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nomadic | having no fixed home, moving from place to place according to seasons, and availability of food and water |
| Reformation | a religious movement in 16th Century Europe growing out of a desire for reform in the Roman Catholic Church and leading to the establishment of various Protestant churches |
| Christopher Columbus | Portuguse explorer who sailed for Spain found a sailing route to America |
| Columbian Exchange | the transfer-beginning with Columbus's first voyage--of plants, animals, and diseases between the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere |
| Indentured Servant | a persosn who has contracted to work for another for a limited period, often in exchange for travel expenses, shelter, and sustenance |
| Purtian | a member of a group that wanted to eliminate all traces of Roman Catholic ritual, and traditions in the Church of England |
| Navigation Acts | a series of laws enacted by Parliment beginning in 1651, to tighten England's scontroll of trade in its American colonies |
| Triangular Trade | the transatlantic system of trade in which goods and people, including slaves were exchanged between Africa, England, Europe, the West Indies and the Colonies of North America |
| Enlightenment | an 18th Century intellectual movement that emphasized the use of reason and scientific method as means of obtaining knowledge |
| French and Indian War | a conflict in North America, lasting from 11754 to 1763 that was a part of a worldwide struggle between France and Britain and that ended with the defeat of France and the transfer of French Canada to Britain |