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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| medieval science | the earth= center of the universe |
| people began to view themselves as_____________________________ | individuals |
| renaissance and ________________ helped spread ideas that were previously repressed by the church | printing press |
| new way of thinking________________________________________________ | about the natural world |
| Christianity suggested___________________ and god had intentionally made it that way | that earth was the center of everything |
| the first to encourage new ship explorations was prince Henry | known as prince Henry the navigator |
| started an institute for_________________ | seafaring and exploring |
| _________________________________________________________________________ | combined ship technology learned from Islam with new European innovations |
| by the time of his death in 1460, Portuguese had sailed as far south as the ______________________________ | gold coast of west Africa |
| ______________________________________ | ships had new triangular sails |
| existed in Africa______________________________________ | before the coming of the Europeans |
| _____________________________ | sugar cane and sugar plantations |
| ______________exported to other countries | 275,000 enslaved Africans |
| between a6 BC & 19 BC____________________________ | about 10 million Africans were sent to the Americas |
| 1492, Spanish rulers agreed to pay for voyage by_______________________ | Italian sailor Christopher Columbus |
| Columbus believed he could sail west from Spain _________ | reach Asia |
| Columbus reached island in Caribbean after about_________ | 2 months at sea |
| the renaissance was_________________________ | a time of renewal |
| _____________________ | started in Italy |
| ____________________________ | major trading center |
| moved away from __________________ | life in the church |
| ______________ | urban societies |
| focuses more on__________________________________________________ | natural objects and enjoying life |
| renaissance means_______and Europe was recovering from the ________________________ | rebirth dark ages and the plague |
| people had lost their faith in the church and began to put more____________________________ | focus on human beliefs |
| increased demand for____________ | middle eastern products |
| stimulated production of goods_________________________ | to trade in middle eastern markets |
| encouraged the use of______________ | credit and banking |
| served as trading centers for the distribution of goods_______________ | to northern Europe |
| humanism | trying to perfect human nature |
| stimulated the study of__________ | ancient Greece and Rome |
| had access_______________________with middle eastern markets | to trade routes connected Europe |
| were_______________________governed as republics | initially dependent city states |
| Italian city states | Florence, Genoa, Milan and Venice |
| political ideas | Machiavelli the prince |
| better for a ruler to be_______________________ | feared than to be loved |
| ruler should be________________in decision making | quick and decisive |
| ruler keeps power____________________ | by any means necessary |