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IL Constitution
final exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Utilities | services needed by the public, such as water, gas, and electricity; build parks schools, and roads |
Special Districts | unit of government that generally provides a single service; subways, parks, fires, or insect control |
Public Policy | if people do not agree on the solution=issues arise; issue: point of conflict or a matter of debate; government response to public issues is known as public policy; EX: texting and driving |
Federalism | Divides powers between the national and state government; states can set up local government, set up public schools, and oversee businesses; shared powers: both collect taxes, borrow money, set up courts, enforce laws, and punish lawbreakers |
State Legislature | makes laws; bills introduced, discussed in committee, debated on, agree on final bill; difference: state citizens have a greater voice in the laws that are made |
The process by which a citizen can propose laws | initiative |
process by which a law is referred to the voters to approve or reject | referendum |
process of removing elected officials from office | recall |
Powers of Governor | Chief Executive; commander in chief of state militia, national guard, budget making role;legislative leader, judicial role; appoints certain state judges |
power to reject particular parts of items of a bill | item veto |
state official second in rank to the governor | lieutenant governor |
has charge of official records and documents, and supervise elections | Secretary of State |
states legal officer | attorney general |
chief financial officer of the state | treasurer/comptroller |
U.S. Senators | Mark Kirk and Dick Durbin |
U.S representative | Will Enyart |
IL became state | 1818 |
# state | 21st |
makes up general assembly | house and senate |
Legislative Branch | General Assembly: 59 senators and 118 house; introduces and passes legislation involving policy and administration of state and local affairs, taxes, and spending |
How a bill is passed | A bill may be introduced in either house or senate, each must be read on three different days in each chamber before it is passed; 1st: introduces bill, 2nd: allows for amendments, 3rd: debated and voted on |
Governor's role in bill | may sign bill into law, veto it with recommendations for changes, veto it absolutely, or allow it to become law without his signature; if bill is vetoed, General Assembly may override veto by 3/5 majority |
IL senator | David Luechtefeld 58th |
IL representative | Jerry Costello 116th |
Supreme Court Justices | Thomas L. Kilbride, Chief Justice Charles E. Freeman Robert R. Thomas Rita B. Garman Lloyd A. Karmeier Anne. M. Burke Mary Jane Theis |
Original Jurisdiction | Revenue; Mandamus; Prohibition; or Habeas Corpus |
Capitals | Kaskaskia, Vandalia, Springfield |
State Tree | White Oak |
Flower | violet |
Bird | Northern Cardinal |
Slogan | Land of Lincoln |
Mineral | Fluorite |
Insect | Monarch Butterfly |
Animal | White-tailed deer |
fish | bluegill |
fossil | tully monster |
dance | square dance |
snack | popcorn |
amphibian | eastern Tiger Salamander |
Reptile | painted turtle |
fruit | goldrush apple |
Governor | Pat Quinn |
Lt. Governor | sheila simon |
Attorney General | Lisa Madigan |
Secretary of State | Jesse White |
Comptroller | Judy Baar Topinka |
Treasurer | Dan Rutherford |