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SHMS 6th SS Vocab 2
SHMS 6th Grade Social Studies Vocab 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Traditional Economy | people produce what they need to survive by farming or hunting and gathering |
| Market Economy | a country's economic decisions are based on what its people want to buy and sell |
| Command Economy | the government controls what is produced, how it is produced, and who gets the products |
| Mixed Economy | a country's economy is a combination of market and command; the government controls some parts of the economy |
| Specialization | when a country makes one or just a few goods or services, the cost of the items produced is lower |
| Tariffs | a tax on imported goods |
| Quotas | restrictions on the amount of a good that can be imported into a country |
| Embargoes | a government order that stops trade with another country |
| Currency | a country's system of money |
| Exchange Rate | the c hanging of currency from one country's form into another's to pay for goods |
| European Union (EU) | an organization of more than 25 European countries originally founded to encourage trade within Europe |
| Literacy Rate | the percentage of a country's people who can read and write |
| Standard of Living | the measure of a nation's quality of life based on income, education, life expectancy, and other factors |
| Human Capital | workers of a business or country including their education, training, skills, and health |
| Capital | factories, machines, technologies, buildings and property needed for a business to operate |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | the total value of all the good and services produced in a country in one year |
| Per Capita | for each person |
| Entrepreneur | a person who risks money, time, ideas, and energy to start and run a business |