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Science Finals
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Wave | disturbance that carries energy from place to place |
| mechanical wave | a wave that requires a medium |
| electromagnetic wave | a wave that doesnt require a medium |
| transverse wave | moves the medium perpendicular to wave direction |
| longitudinal wave | moves the medium parrellel to direction of wave |
| reflection | the bouncing back of an object when it hits an object |
| crest | highest point of a transverse wave |
| trough | lowest point of a transverse wave |
| wavelength | distance between two waves |
| amplitude | the maximum distance the particles of a medium move away from the rest position |
| energy | the ability to do work |
| gene | unit of heredity |
| allele | one or two more alternative forms of a gene |
| genotype | the genetic makeup |
| phenotype | the physical makeup |
| dominant | the allele that always shows |
| recessive | the allele thats masked |
| heterozygous | having two different alleles for a trait |
| homozygous | having two identical alleles for a trait |
| evoloution | the gradual change of a species over time |
| variation | any differance between two idividuals of the same species |
| natural selection | individuals that are better adapted to the enviorment will survive |
| mutation | a change in a gene or chromosome |