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TCM History
History of TCM
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fuxishi | Face of man, body of dog. Taught men to raise livestock and fish |
| The Fire Emperor (Shennongshi) | Plant grains. Knowledge of the medicinal and poisonous. properties of herbs |
| Yellow Emperor (Huang Di) | Inventions (currency, utensils, boats, etc.) |
| Western- Confucianism | Teachings were more practical |
| Western- Taoism | More philosophical |
| Eastern- Jiyi | Physicians who cured internal illnesses |
| Eastern- Yangyi | Physicians who cured external illnesses |
| Eastern- Shiyi | Physicians who dealt with dietary problems |
| 52 prescriptions on silk | Earliest written reference of Chinese medical prescriptions (283 herbal prescriptions, 247 herbs total) |
| Inner classic of Yellow Emperor (huangdi neijing) | Highest authority on TCM- 18 volumes divided into 2 parts - summary of medical experiences, knowledge and theory |
| Inner classic of Yellow Emperor- Suwen | More theory- deals with areas of anatomy, phys, and therapy |
| Inner classic of Yellow Emperor- Lingshu | Deals with acupuncture and moxibustion |
| Spirit and accomplishment of I.C.Y.E | Hollistic, yin/yang/5 elements, Zangfu, Disease preventing, Factors of spirit |
| Classic of difficult issues (Nan jing) | Complementary for Huangdi Neijing- chose cun kou for pulse diagnosis |
| Materia Medica of Deity of Agriculture | Earliest extant classic on drugs/medicinal herb: - 4 qi, 5 flavours - 7 relationships (alone, mutual, empowering, fear, aversion, killing, clashing) - 4 medicinal roles: Sovereign, minister, assistant, courier |
| Zhang Zhong Jing | - Wrote treatise on cold induced and misc diseases - Worlds oldest complete textbook on medical history - 6 meridians for external attack disease - zangfu for internal diseases - 269 total prescriptions |
| Su wen shun jie | earliest book of revision and comments of huangi neijing su wen |
| Huangdi neijing tai su | - written by Yang shang shan - Earliest extant book of revision and comments of huangdi neijing suwen |
| Comments on huangdi neijing su wen | - Written by Wang Bing in Tang dynasty |
| Wang Shuhe | - Wrote pulse classic or manual on the pulses - Earliest extant book special on pulse and compilation of pulse diagnosis - Identified 24 kinds of pulses and 1 taking place= radial pulse |
| Treatise on the causes and symptoms of diseases | - Writen by chao yuan fang - categorizes the causes, symptoms, and pathology of certain diseases in a systematical manner |
| Shennong bencaojing jizhu | - Written by tao hong jing - number of listed herbal medicines increased and info on location/time of harvest |
| Treatiste on the preparation of herbal medicine | - written by lei xiao - First extant monograph on processing/preparation - Focused on various ways of preparing herbal med |
| Newly revised materia media (Tang Bencao) | - First official pharmacopoeia in China and world - Listed 844 herbs with diagrams and illustrations |
| Ge hong | most famous alchemist of china, used chemical remedies to cure illnesses |
| The ABC's of acupuncture and moxibustion | - Written by Huang Fu Mi |
| Liu's remedies bequeathed by important people/authors | - written by gong qingxuan - earliest exant monograph on surgery |
| emergency prescriptions or handbook or medicine for emergencies | - Written by Ge Hong - Earliest extant book for medical emergencies |
| Prescriptions worth a thousand gold for emergencies and supplement to the essential prescriptions | - written by sun si miao - Ethical code/moral path of a doctor - Collects formulas before Tang dynasty - Dedicated to women and childrens health |
| Imperial medical bureau | In charge of medical education |
| Yu yao yuan | Kept precious herbs imported or contributed by provinces |
| Shang yao ju | Medicine administrative organization |
| Hui ming ju | department of patent medicine manufacturing and selling |
| Zhu jie shang hang lun | - written by Cheng wu ji - earliest extant book of revision and comments of SHL |
| Prescriptions from the pharmacy of harmonious assistance | - written by chen shi wen and pei zong yuan - written by chen shi wen and pei zong yuan - lists 297 prescriptions and gives info on how to prepare and use drugs - Reprents the first government published OTC prescription book in the world |
| Treatise on pathology | - written by Chen yan - 3 types of pathogenic agents lead to an imbalance between the yin and yang in body, b/w vital energy (qi) and the bloog, or impair functions of organs and meridians, all of which give rise to illness |
| Wang wei yi | - Designed and casted 2 life size male bronze statues for acupuncture - compiled a book called "tongren shuxue zhen jiu tujing" |
| Master Hejian | - School of cooling - 5 movements: 5 elements - 6 influences: climatic changes - placed importance on elements of fire and heat- prescribed herbs that have cold properties |
| Zhang congzheng | - School of purgation - 6 doors - 6 influences: wind, summer heat, fire, dryness, damp, cold - When evil qi gone, healthy qi will come back automatically |
| Li Gao | - School of treatise on the spleen and stomach/school of tonifying the earth - If spleen and stomach were injured by an inappropriate lifestyle, vitality would decline and illness would result from an imbalance of qi in these organs |
| Zhu Zhenheng | - school of minister of fire or nourishing the yin - AKA master danxi - Body's yang was usually in excess causing yin to become deficient |
| On pestilence | - written by wu you xing - proposed the theory of liqi- cause of febrile disease - each pestilence disease was associated with its own particular liqi which attacked different organs, penetrated the body through mouth and nose |
| On febrile illnesses | - explained in detail the causes, staging, diagnosis and treatment of febrile illness |
| Illnesses associated with heat and dampness | - specialized in discussing cause, development, diagnosis, treatment of damp heart diseases |
| Differentiation of wenbing | pathogenesis of wenbing corresponded to changes affecting 3 jiaos |
Created by:
heather.learn
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