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Chapter 8 Vocabulary
Social Studies: Harcourt States & Regions - Exploring the Midwest
| Vocabulary Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| prairie | An area of flat or rolling land covered mostly with wildflowers and grasses. |
| tornado | A funnel-shaped, spinning windstorm, sometimes called a cyclone or twister. |
| drought | A long time with little or no rain. |
| ore | Rock that contains enough of one or more kinds of minerals to be mined. |
| adapt | To change in order to make more useful, such as fitting one’s way of life into a new environment. |
| survey | To measure, especially land. |
| township | A square of land in the Northwest Territory measuring 6 miles on each side; each township was divided into 36 smaller squares of land to be sold to settlers. |
| ordinance | A law or set of laws. |
| frontier | Land beyond the settled part of a country. |
| pioneer | A person who first settles a new place. |
| self-sufficient | Able to do everything for oneself, with no help from other people. |
| sod | A layer of soil held together by the roots of grasses. |
| flatboat | A large boat with a flat bottom and square ends. |
| migration | The movement of people from one place to another. |
| steamboat | A boat powered by a steam engine that turns a large paddle wheel. |
| entrepreneur | A person who sets up a new business. |
| stockyard | A place with pens and sheds where cattle are kept before being shipped. |
| assembly line | A line of workers and machines along which a product moves as it is put together one step at a time. |
| mass production | A way of manufacturing in which many items that are identical can be made quickly and cheaply. |
| industrial economy | An economy in which factories and machines manufacture most goods. |