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W-W II
World War II
Term | Definition |
---|---|
World War II | World wide war fought between 1939-1945 |
Causes of WWII | Rise in Fascism, worldwide depression, high inflation, unemployment, debt owed by Germany. |
Fascism | Political philosopy in which total power is given to a dictator. |
Adolph Hitler | Dictatory of Germany (Nazis) |
Benito Mussolini | Fascist dictator of Italy |
Hideki Tojo | Military dictator of Japan. |
Harry S. Truman | President of the U.S. (after Roosevelt dies) |
Winston Churchill | Allied leader of Great Britain |
Joseph Stalin | Dictator of the Soviet Union |
Allies | United States, Great Britain, Canada,(France, Soviet Union) |
Axis | Germany, Italy, Japan |
Isolationism | National policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs |
December 7, 1941 | Date Pearl Harbor was bombed by the Japanese |
Pearl Harbor | site of the Dec.7,1941 bombing by the Japanese |
Holocaust | Systematic attempt to rid Europe of all Jews. |
Battle of Britain | Germany bombed London; U.S. gave Britain war supplies (Lend-Lease) |
Battle of Midway | U.S. was victorious over Japan; turning point of the war in Eastern Europe. |
Stalingrad | Soviet Union defeated Germany; turning point of the war in Eastern Europe. |
Normandy, France | Site of D-Day invasion of Europe by the Allies. |
D-Day | Allied troops land in Normandy, France to begin the liberation of Western Europe. |
Hiroshima and Nagasaki | Two cities in Japan on which the U.S. dropped atomic bombs. |
Anti-semitism | Hatred of the Jews |
Aryan Supremacy | Belief that the German people were better than all others. |
Boycott | To refuse to buy items from a particular country. |
Concentration camps | German prison camps for civilians (especially Jews) |
Rosie the Riveter | Advertising character who encouraged women to take factory jobs. |
Internment camps | Detention centers for Japanese Americans |
George C. Marshall's Plan | Plan for massive economic aid to Europe after the war |
East and West Germany | Division of Germany after the war |
United Nations | International organization to settle disputes and prevent future wars. |