click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Government
A New Form of Government
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abolish | Do away with slavery. |
| amendments | Changes to the Constitution. |
| Articles of Confederation | (1781) First written Constitution of the United States, which emphasized the powers of the states. |
| Bill of Rights | First ten amendments to the Constitution that guarantee the rights of the individual. Also, a document written by the English Parliament in 1689 that gave certain rights to the king’s subjects. |
| compromise | To reach an agreement to solve a problem that benefits both sides. |
| Constitutional Convention | Meeting of 59 delegates in Philadelphia in May 1787 to debate whether to keep or revise the Articles of Confederation. |
| delegates | People selected or elected to represent the wishes of others at a meeting or convention. |
| executive | Carries out laws passed by Congress. Headed by the president. |
| faction | A group of people who form a political group, such as a political party. |
| federalism | System of government where the national government and the states share power. |
| judiciary | The branch of government that interprets the law; the court system. |
| ratify | To approve and sanction formally. A majority of a state’s votes for an amendment, making it an article of their state constitution or the United States Constitution. |
| Three-Fifths Compromise | An agreement reached by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in which enslaved African Americans would be counted as three fifths of an individual for purposes of population. |
| veto | To reject a bill passed by Congress. |