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civics chapter 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| circuit | district they serve |
| jurisdiction | the authority to head and decide a case |
| exclusive jurisdiction | only federal courts may hear and decide cases |
| concurrent jurisdiction | authority for both state and federal courts to hear and decide cases |
| district court | federal court where trials are held and lawsuits are begun |
| original jurisdiction | the authority to hear cases for the first time |
| appeals court | a court that reviews decisions made in lower district courts |
| appellate jurisdiction | the authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court |
| remand | to send a case back to a lower court to be tried again |
| opinion | a detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind a court's decision in a case |
| precedent | a ruling that is used as the basis for judicial decision in a later, similar case. |
| judicial review | the power of the supreme court to say whether any government action goes against the constitution |
| constitutional | in accordance with the constitution |
| docket | a court's calendar |
| brief | a written document explaining the position of one side or the other in a case |
| majority opinion | a statement that represents the views of the majority of supreme court justices regarding a case |
| unanimous opinion | the sumpreme court rules on a case in which all justices agree on the ruling |
| concurring opinion | a statement written by a justice who votes with the majority but for different reasons. |
| dissenting opinion | a statement written by a justice who disagreees with the majority opinion, presenting this or her opinion |
| stare decisis | the practice of using earlier judicial rulings as a basis for deciding cases |