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Civics Chap9 ~
Chapter 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Political party | An association of voters with broad common interests who want to influence or control decision making in government by electing the party's candidates to public office. |
| Two-party system | A system of government in which two parties compete for power. |
| Third party | A party that challenges the two major parties. |
| Platform | A series of statements expressing the party's principles, beliefs, and positions on election issues. |
| Plank | each individual part of a political party's platform. |
| National Committee | Representatives from the 50 states party organizations who run a political party. |
| Caucus | A meeting of political party members to conduct party business. |
| Precinct | a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case. |
| Ward | Several adjoining precincts making up a larger election unit. |
| Political machine | A strong party organization that can control political appointments and deliver votes |
| Direct primary | An election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in a general election. |
| Closed primary | An election in which only the declared members of a party are allowed to vote for that party's nominees |
| Open primary | An election in which voters need not declare their party preference to vote for the party's nominees |
| Plurality | The most votes among all those running for a political office. |
| Majority | A number that is more than 50% of the total |
| Petition | A formal request for government action; a process by which candidates who are not affiliated with one of the two major parties can get on ballot for general election in most states. |