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Chapter 16 1.2.3.4
Chapter 16 Vocab
| Number | Word | Definination | Stuff |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SEATO | Defensive alliance aimed at preventing communist aggression in Asia. | AustinH16 |
| 2 | Satellite State | Independent nation under the control of a more powerful nation. | austino11 |
| 3 | Cold War | Worldwide rivalry between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. | 4/11/13 |
| 4 | Iron Curtain | Term coined by Winston Churchill to describe the border between the Soviet satellite states and Western Europe. | 2nd Block |
| 5 | Truman Doctrine | President Truman's promise to help nation struggling against communist movements. | |
| 6 | Containment | Policy of keeping communism contained within its existing borders. | |
| 7 | Marshall Plan | Foreign policy that offered economic aid to Western European countries after WWII. | |
| 8 | Berlin Airlift | Program in which U.S. and British pilots flew supplies to West Berlin during a Soviet blockade. | |
| 9 | NATO | Military alliance formed to counter Soviet expansion. | |
| 10 | Warsaw Pact | Military alliance of the Soviet Union and its satellite states. | |
| 11 | Arms Race | Contest in which nations compete to build more powerful weapons. | |
| 12 | Mutually Assured Destruction | Policy in which the U.S. and the Soviet Union hoped to deter nuclear war by building up enough weapons to destroy one another. | |
| 13 | Massive Retaliation | Policy of threatening to use massive force in response to aggression. | |
| 14 | Brinksmanship | Belief that only by going to the brink of war could the U.S. protect itself against communist aggression. | |
| 15 | Nationalize | to place a resource under government control. | |
| 16 | Suez Crisis | Attempt by France and Great Britain to seize control of the Suez Canal in 1956. | |
| 17 | Eisenhower Doctrine | Policy of President Eisenhower that stated that the U.S. would use force to help any nation threatened by communism. | |
| 18 | CIA | U.S. intelligence-gathering organization. | |
| 19 | NASA | Government agency that coordinates U.S. efforts in space. | |
| 20 | Red Scare | Fear that communist were working to destroy the American way of life. | |
| 21 | Smith Act | Law that made it unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. government. | |
| 22 | HUAC | Congressional committee that investigated possible subversive activities within the U.S. | |
| 23 | Hollywood Ten | Group of movie writers, directors, and producers who refused to answer HUAC questions about communist ties. | |
| 24 | Blacklist | List of persons who were not hired because of suspect communist ties. | |
| 25 | McCarthyism | Negative catchword for extreme, reckless charges of disloyalty. | |
| 26 | 38th Parallel | The dividing of NKorea and SKorea. | |
| 27 | Limited War | War fought only to achieve specific goals. |