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Trew16
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1. satellite state | independent nation under the control of of a more powerful nation |
2. Cold War | the 46 year struggle was a superpower never faced each other |
3. iron curtain | term coined by Winston Churchill to describe the border between the Soviet satellite states and Western Europe |
4. Truman Doctrine | President Truman's promise help nations struggling against communist movements |
5. containment | policy of keeping communism contained within its exsisting borders |
6. Marshall Plan | foreign policy that offered economic aid to Western European countries after World War 2 |
7. Berlin Aircraft | program in which U.S. and British pilots flew supplies to West Britain during a Soviet blockade |
8. NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
9. Warsaw Pact | military alliance of the Soviet Union and its satellite states |
10. 38th parallel | the dividing line |
11. limited war | fought to achieve only specific goals |
12. SEATO | SouthEast Asia Treaty Orgainization |
13. arms race | J. Roberts Oppenheimer and Albert Einstein, opposed developing the H-Bomb, claiming it would lead to a perpetual arms race |
14. mutually assured destruction | would prevent either country from actually using a nuclear device against the other |
15. massive retaliation | in 1954 Dulles announced the policy |
16. brinkmanship | Dulles approach became know as this |
17. nationalize | Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal |
18. Suez Crises | nationalized by Nasser |
19. Eisenhower Doctrine | in response to Soviet influence on the Middle East and elsewhere , the President made a statement in January 1957 |
20. CIA | Central Intelligence Agency |
21. NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administaration |
22. Red Scare | the fear that communist both outside and inside America were working to destroy American life created a reaction |
23. Smith Act | established to cripple the Communist Party in the United States |
24. HUAC | House Un-American Activities Committee |
25. Hollywood Ten | refused to answer questions, asserting their Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination |
26. blacklist | entertainment figures who should not be hired because of their suspected communist ties |
27. McCarthyism | became a catchword for extreme, reckless charges |