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ohs ch 14
word | discription |
---|---|
totalitarianism | a theory of government in which a single party or leade3r controls the economic, social, and cultural lives of its people |
anti-sematic | prejudiced |
Spanish Civil War | a war within Spain in which fascists won |
appeasement | a policy of granting concessions to a potential enemy in the hope that it will maintain peace |
Anschluss | union between Germany and Austria |
Munich Pact | the agreement reached at the conference between Great Britain and Germany |
blitzkrieg | lightning war |
Axis Powers | Germany, Italy, and Japan |
Allies | USA, Great Britain, USSR, and France |
Neutrality Act of 1939 | included a cash-and-carry provision |
Tripartite Pact | the pact that joined the axis powers |
Lend-Lease Act | the right for FDR to sell, transfer title to, exchange, lease, lend or otherwise dispose of, to any such government any defense article |
Atlantic Charter | a document that endorsed national self-determination and an international system of general security |
WAC | womens army corps |
Bataan Death March | when soldiers were captured and were sent on a march and more than 7000 troops died |
Battle of Coral Sea | a victorious win for America |
unconditional surrender | giving up completely without any concessions |
saturation bombing | for maximum damage |
strategic bombing | destroy Germanys capacity to make war |
Tuskegee Airmen | AA group of escorting planes |
Battle of Midway | A battle between US and Japan in the Midway islands |
Executive Order 8802 | assured fair hiring practices in any job funded with government money and established the Fair Employment Practices Comittee to enforce these requirements |
bracero program | bringing laborers from Mexico to work on American farms |
internment | temporary imprisonment of a specific group |
Korematsu v. United States | The case of when Japanese tried to uphold their rights |
442nd Regimental Combat Team | became the most decorated unit in WWII |
rationing | limiting food |
OWI | office of war information |
D-Day | When allie powers started to gain back control of France by coming up a beach |
Battle of the Bulge | a counterattack in which the Germans took several key towns from the allies |
island hopping | Going from on island to the next |
kamikaze | courageous suicide pilot |
Manhattan Project | a program to develope the atomic bomb |
Holocaust | a period in which many Jews were killed and tortured |
anti-Semitism | hate against Jews |
Nuremberg Laws | denied German citizenship to Jews |
Krestallnacht | night of broken glass |
genocide | wiping out an entire race |
concetration camp | small space with many people |
death camp | area for killing large masses of people |
War Refugee Board | saved thousands of Eastern European Jews |
Yalta Conference | when the big three agreed that Poland, Bulgaria, and Romania would hod free elections |
superpower | elite countries |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
United Nations | an organization that would succeed where the League of Nations had failed |
Universal Declaration of Human Rights | The declaration upholds human rights |
Geneva Convention | an international agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war |
Nuremberg Trials | when Allies prosecuted Nazis for war crimes |
Pearl Harbor | U.S. military base that the Japanese attacked |