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Civil Rights Intro
Flashcards for tomorrows quiz on the beginning of the civil rights movement
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What does segregation mean? | A separation of the racial classes--through social, cultural and overall lifestyle means. |
Define "discrimination." | A prejudice against a group of people that results in unfair treatment. |
What are civil rights? | Enforceable, personal rights given to citizens through their country's laws. In the US, modern civil rights now include the right to vote, equality and freedom of speech. |
Explain the term, "separate but equal." | It is a term of the US legal doctrine that was in effect in the early twentieth century that justified segregation as long as black institutions were equal to white institutions (i.e.: schools) |
What was the case, Brown versus Board of Education of Topeka about? | It was a US Supreme Court case that questioned segregation between white and black public schools. It was ruled that schools need to be desegregated, though it was a slow process. |
What was the case, Plessy versus Ferguson about? | This was a US Supreme court case that reinforced the state laws of segregation between the racial classes and upheld the notion of "separate but equal" facilities |
Explain the Civil Rights Movement. | A series of social movements in post-war US (1946-1968) that aimed for equality and to outlaw racial discrimination, most notably between white and black Americans. |
Define the NAACP. | The civil rights organization titled the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. |
Name three ways that black and white schools were separate, but not equal. | Schools were not equal in many ways, including there were fewer black schools than white schools, black schools had a lack of funding, unkempt conditions, and a lack of school resources/materials. |
Why are civil rights important to a country's citizens? | There are varying answers as to why civil rights are important--draw references from your text to create an answer of at least three sentences. |