click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Vocab Chapter 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| unconditional surrender | giving up completely without concessions |
| saturation bombing | inflict maximum damage |
| strageic bombing | to destroy Germany's capacity to make war |
| Battle of Midway | the turning point of the war in the Pacific, ending the unstoppable Japanese advance |
| Executive order 8802 | assured fair hiring practices in any job funded with government money |
| bracero program | brought labors from mexico to work on american farms |
| internment | temporary imprisonment of members of a specific group |
| Korematsu vs. US | a case concerning the constitunionality of the japanese internment camps during ww2 |
| 442nd Regimental combat team | became most decorated military unit in american history |
| rationing | limits on number of goods |
| Office of war info | worked closely to media to encourage support of war effot |
| d-day | allies hit germany in force on the beaches of normandy |
| battle of the bulge | counter attack that created a bulge in the american line |
| island-hopping | capturing only certain japanese held islands |
| kamikaze | pilots who deliberatly crashed their planes into american ships |
| Manhattan Project | the project that developed the atomic bomb |
| Holocaust | the Nazi attempt to kill all jews under their control |
| anti-Semitism | discrimination against the Jews |
| Nuremberg Laws | discriminatory laws against the Jews in Germany |
| Kristallnacht | German people sabatoged Jewish homes and property without interference of the Police |
| genocide | annihilation of a racial, political, or cultural group |
| concentration camps | a camp where certain groups were confined |
| death camps | where prisoners were systematically terminated |
| War refugee board | worked with red cross to help thousands of eastern european jews |
| Yalta Conference | the big three agreed that poland, bulgaria, and romania would have free elections |
| superpower | Countries that were war confident and strong |
| general agreement on tariffs and trade | expand world trade by reducing tariffs |
| United nations | an organizations that many hoped would succeed where the league of nations failed |
| Geneva convention | an internation agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war |
| Nuremberg Trials | the allies prosecuted nazis for war crimes |