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Vocab Chapter 15
Question | Answer |
---|---|
unconditional surrender | giving up completely without concessions |
saturation bombing | inflict maximum damage |
strageic bombing | to destroy Germany's capacity to make war |
Battle of Midway | the turning point of the war in the Pacific, ending the unstoppable Japanese advance |
Executive order 8802 | assured fair hiring practices in any job funded with government money |
bracero program | brought labors from mexico to work on american farms |
internment | temporary imprisonment of members of a specific group |
Korematsu vs. US | a case concerning the constitunionality of the japanese internment camps during ww2 |
442nd Regimental combat team | became most decorated military unit in american history |
rationing | limits on number of goods |
Office of war info | worked closely to media to encourage support of war effot |
d-day | allies hit germany in force on the beaches of normandy |
battle of the bulge | counter attack that created a bulge in the american line |
island-hopping | capturing only certain japanese held islands |
kamikaze | pilots who deliberatly crashed their planes into american ships |
Manhattan Project | the project that developed the atomic bomb |
Holocaust | the Nazi attempt to kill all jews under their control |
anti-Semitism | discrimination against the Jews |
Nuremberg Laws | discriminatory laws against the Jews in Germany |
Kristallnacht | German people sabatoged Jewish homes and property without interference of the Police |
genocide | annihilation of a racial, political, or cultural group |
concentration camps | a camp where certain groups were confined |
death camps | where prisoners were systematically terminated |
War refugee board | worked with red cross to help thousands of eastern european jews |
Yalta Conference | the big three agreed that poland, bulgaria, and romania would have free elections |
superpower | Countries that were war confident and strong |
general agreement on tariffs and trade | expand world trade by reducing tariffs |
United nations | an organizations that many hoped would succeed where the league of nations failed |
Geneva convention | an internation agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war |
Nuremberg Trials | the allies prosecuted nazis for war crimes |