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trew 14 & 15
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1. totalitarianism | theory of government in which a single party or leader controls the social, economic, and cultural lives of people |
2. anti-Semitic | pedjudidiced against Jewish people |
3. Spanish Civil War | a bloody conflict that raged from 1936 until 1939 |
4. appeaseament | France and Britain pursued against aggressive nations during the 1930s |
3. Anschluss | gave Austria little choice but to accept union |
4. Munich pact | an agreement reached at the at the conference |
5. blitzkrieg | sudden attack on poland from three directions |
6. Axis Powers | included Germany,Italy, and Japan, and several other nations |
7. Allies | included Britain, France, and many other nations, including the Soviet Union, the United States, and China |
8. Neutrility Act of 1939 | included a cash-and-carry provision |
9. Triparite Pact | Germany, Italy, and Japan became allies |
10. Lend-Lease Act | symbolically number 1776, after another heated debate between isolationists and interventionists |
11. Atlantic Charter | a document that endorsed national self-determination and an international system of general security |
12. Pearl Harbor | Hawaii, the site of the United States Navy's main Pacific base |
13. WAC | Women's Army Corps |
14. Bataan Death March | more than 7,000 American and Filipino troops died during the grueling journey |
15. Battle of Coral Sea | helped to kindle hope for the American military in the Pacific |
16. unconditional surrender | giving up completely without any concessions |
17. saturation bombing | inflict maximum damage |
18. strategic bombing | to destroy Germany's capacity to make war |
19. Tuskee Airmen | played a key role in the campaign, escorting bombers and protecting them from enemy fighter pilots |
20. Battle of Mid-way | the turning point of of the war in the pacific, ending the seemingly unstoppable Japanese advance |
21. Executive Order 8802 | the measure for shared practices |
22. Bracero | bringing laborers from Mexico to work on American farms |
23. internment | temporary imprisionment |
24. Koremastu v. United states | the supreme court upheld the governments wartime policy |
25. 442nd Regimental | fought in the Italian campaighn |
26. combat team | |
27. OWI | office war information |
28. D-Day | the allies hit Germany in force |
29. Battle of the Bulge | the counter attack |
30. island Hopping | strategy capturing some Japanese held islands and ignoring others in a steady path towards japan |
31. karmikaze | pilots that crashed their planes and American ships |
32. Manhattan project | cost several billion dollars and employed tens of thousands of people |
33. Holocost | the Nazi attempt to kill all the Jews |
34. anti-semitism | Nazi movement |
36. Nuremburg law | named for the city of Jews, denied German citizenship |
37. kristallnacht | Night of the broken glass |
38. genocide | racial, political, or cultural group |
39. concentration camp | members of designated groups were confined |
40. death camps | prisoners were exterminated |
41. War Refugee Board | worked with red cross to save thousands of Jews |
42. Yalta Conference | the big three Poland, Bulgaria, and romania |
43. super power | they dominated the postwar world |
44. CATT | General Agreement on Tarriffs and Trade |
45. United Nations | where the league of nations failed |
46. Universal Declaration of Human Rights | |
47. Nuremberg trials | Bataan Death Match |
48. Geneva Convention | an international agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners |
49. rationing | economic control |