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Ch 15 Vocab Terms
World War 2 1941-1945
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Unconditional Surrender | Giving up completely without any concessions |
| 2. Saturation Bombing | Tactic of dropping massive amounts of bombs in order to inflict maxiumum damage |
| 3. Strategic Bombing | Tactic of dropping bombs on key political and industrail targets |
| 4. Tuskegee Airmen | African American squadron that escorted bombers in the air war over Europe during World War 2 |
| 5. Battle Of Midway | Turning World War 2 in the Pacific, in which the Japanese advance was stopped |
| 6. Executive Order 8802 | World War 2 measure that assured fair hiring practices in any job funded by the government |
| 7. Bracero Program | Plan that brought laborers from Mexico to work on American farms |
| 8. Internment | Temporary imprisonment of members of a specific group |
| 9. Korematsu V. United States | Supreme Court unheld the goverments |
| 10. 442nd Regimental Combat Team | Fought in the Italian campaign and became the most decorated military unit in American history |
| 11. Rationing | Government-controlled limits on the amount of certain goods that civilans could buy during wartime |
| 12. OWI (Office of War Information) | Government agency that encouraged support of the war effort during WW1 |
| 13. D-Day | June 6, 1944, the day allies landed on the beaches of Normandy, France |
| 14. Battle of the Bulge | In December 1944, Hitler ordered a counterattack on Allied troops in Belgium,, but it crippled Germany by using up reserves and demoralizing its troops |
| 15. Island Hopping | WW2 strategy that involved seizing selected Japanese-held islands in the Pacific while bypassing others |
| 16. Kamikaze | Japanese pilots who deliberatley crashed planes into American ships during WW2 |
| 17. Manhattan Project | Code name of the project that developed the atomic bomb |
| 18. Holocaust | Name now used to describe the systematic murder of Jews by the Nazis |
| 19. Anti-Semitism | Prejudice and discrimination against Jewish people |
| 20. Nurembing Laws | Laws enacted by Hitler that denied Germnan citizenship to Jews |
| 21. Kristallnacht | "Night of the Broken Glass," organized attacks on Jewish communities in Germany on November 9, 1938 |
| 22. Genocide | Willful annihilation of a racial, political, or cultural group |
| 23. Concentration Camp | Camps used by the Nazis to imprision "undesirable" members of society |
| 24. Death Camp | Nazi camp designed for the extermination of prisoners |
| 25. War Refugee Board | U.S. government agency founded in 1944 to save Eastern European Jews |
| 26. Yalta Conference | 1945 strategy meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin |
| 27. Superpower | Powerful country that plays a dominant economic, political, and military role in the world |
| 28. GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) | international agreement first signed in 1947 aimed at lowering trade barriers |
| 29. United Nations | Organization founded in 1945 to promote peace |
| 30. Universal Declaration of Human Rights | Document issused by the UN to promote basic human rights and freedoms |
| 31. Geneva Convention | International agreement governing the human treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war |
| 32. Nurembing Trails | Trails in which Nazi leaders were charged with war crimes |
Created by:
Lexibaby0013
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