click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch 13 Vocab Terms
The New Deal 1932-1941
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1. New Deal | Programs and legislation enacted by Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression to promote economic recovery and social reform |
2. Fireside Chat | Informal radio broadcasts in which FDR explained issues and New Deal programs to average Americans |
3. FDIC (Federal Deposit Insuance Corporation | Government agency that insures bank deposits, quaranteeing that depositors' money will be safe |
4. TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) | Government agency that built dams in the Tennessee River valley to control flooding and generate electric power |
5. CCC (Civilan Conservation Corps) | New Deal program that provided young men with relief jobs on environmental conseration projects, including reforestation and flood control |
6. NRA (National Recovery Administration) | New Deal agency that promoted economic recovery by regulating production, prices, and wages |
7. PWA (Public Works Administration) | nEW dEAL AGENCY THAT PROVIDED MILLIONS OF JOBS CONSTRUCTING PUBLIC BUILDINGS |
8. Second New Deal | Legislative activity begun by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 to solve problems created by the Great Depression |
9. WPA (Works Progress Administraiton) | Key New Deal agency that provided work relief through various public work projects |
10. Pump Pricing | Economic theory that favored public works projects because they put money into the hands of consumers who would buy more goods, stimulating the economy |
11. Social Security Act | 1935 law that set up a penison system for returees, established unemployment insureance, and created insurance for vicitms of work-related accidents; provided aid for poverty-striken mothers and children, the blind and the disabled |
12. Wagner Act | New Deal law that abolished unfair labor practives, recognized the right of employees to organize labor unions, and gave workers the right to collective bargaining |
13. Collective Bargaining | Process in which employers negotiate with labor unions abouut hours, wages, and other working conditions |
14. Fair Labor Standards Act | 1938 law that set a minimum wage, a maximum workweek of 44 hours, and outlawed child labor |
15. CIO (Congress of Industrail Organization) | Labor organization founded in the 1930s that represented unskilled industrail workers |
16. Sit-Down Strikes | Labor protest in which workers stop working and occupy the workplace until their demands are met |
17. Court Packing | FDR plan to add up to six new justices to the nine-member Supreme Court after the Court had ruled that some New Deal ledislation was unconstitutional |
18. Black Cabinet | Group of African Amercians leaders who served as unofficail advisers to FDR |
19. Indian New Deal | 1930s legislation that gave Indians greater control their affairs and prvided funding for schools and hospitals |
20. New Deal Coalition | Political force formed by diverse groups who united to support FDR and his New Deal |
21. Welfare State | Government that assumes responsibility for providing for the welfare of the poor, elderly, sick, and umemployeed |
22. The Wizard of OZ | One of the most memorable depression-era films, delivered all four |
23. Wars of the Worlds | Broadcast that millions of people thought was so realistic that they took cover |
24. Federal Art Project | Division of the Works Progress Administraion that hired unemployed artists to creat artworks for public buildings and sponared art-education programs and exhibitions |
25. Mural | Large picture painted directly on a wall or ceiling |