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US Checks and Balanc
Review for unit on checks and balances
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Constitution | Supreme Law of the Land |
| Amendments | Change or addition to the Constitution |
| Bill of Rights | Amendments 1-10 |
| Ratify | Approve a law or amendment |
| Articles of Confederation | Weak government |
| Great Compromise | NJ Plan & VA Plan which creates bicameral Congress today |
| 3/5 Compromise | Every 5 slaves were counted as 3 people |
| Separation of Powers | 3 branches & checks and balance |
| Legislature | Congress that creates laws |
| House of Representatives | lower house made of up of representatives |
| Senate | Upper house in Congress = 2 per state |
| Veto | Reject a law - President |
| Override Veto | Congress votes over a President's veto of a law |
| Confirmation | Senate approves a President's judge nomination |
| Approves Treaty | Senate checks President |
| Federalism | Balance of power between federal and state governments |
| Delegated Powers | Powers given to the federal government by the Constitution |
| Reserve Powers | Powers given to the state governments (not written in the constitution) |
| Concurrent Powers | Powers both state and federal governments have (i.e. tax) |
| Judicial Review | Supreme Court finds a law or action by the federal or state government unconstitutional |
| Unwritten Laws | Political Parties, Judicial Review and President's Cabinet |