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EOC Ch. 22
The Great Depression Begins
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| speculation | buying stocks and bonds on the chance of earning a quick profit |
| buying on margin | paying a small part of a stock's price as a down payment and borrowing the rest of the money |
| Black Tuesday | the day the bottom fell out of the Stock Market |
| Great Depression | period from 1929 to 1940 in which the economy plummeted and unemployment skyrocketed |
| Hawley-Smoot Tariff | highest protective tariff in U.S. history; helped bring on the Depression |
| shantytowns | little towns consisting of shacks built by people forced out of housing by lack of money in the Depression |
| Soup Kitchens and Bread Lines | food giveaways from private charities that were the only means of sustenance for many Depression-Era people |
| Dust Bowl | region in the American West and Midwest hit hardest by drought in the 1930s |
| direct relief | cash payments or food provided by the government to the poor |