click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Rep
NWHSU GA 2 Quiz 3 Reproduction
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What structure is related to the posterior surface of the prostate gland? | Recturm |
What structure is associated with the base of the prostate? | Neck of the urinary bladder |
What is the first part of the male urethra? | Prostatic urethra |
Depression just lateral to the colliculus seminalis? | Prostatic sinuses |
Part of male duct system which passes through the prostate and into the urethra. | Ejaculatory duct |
Define location of the median lobe of the prostate. | Midline, posterior to urethra, superior to ejaculatory ducts |
Define location of the posterior lobe of the prostate. | In Midline, Posterior to urethra and inferior to ejaculatory duct |
Define the isthmus of the prostate. | The anterior lobe or isthmus, in midline, anterior to urethra and devoid of glands. |
Homologue of the female vagina, formerly thought to be homologue of uterus. | Prostatic utricle |
Counting the outer skin of the anterior scrotum as the first layer, give the fourth layer thorugh which a penetrating item would pass. | Cremaster |
Counting the outer skin of the anterior scrotum as 1st layer, give the sixth layer through which a penetrating item would pass. | tunica vaginalis |
Give the composition of the head of the epididymis. | efferent ducts and proximal ductus epididymis |
Approximate length of ductus epididymis. | 20-23 ft (6-8 m) |
Component applied to most of the external surface of the tunica albuginia of the testis? | Visceral layer Tunica vaginalis |
Specific named part of broad ligament that forms it's inferior aspect. | Mesometrium |
Fold of skin formed by labia minora; forms a hood over most of the clitoris. | Prepuce |
Specific part of broad ligament surrounding the uterine tube. | Mesosalpinx |
Define the cardinal ligament. In your answer include: structural composition, specific location, alternate name, and specific part of organ to which it is attached. | Connective Tissue, In Base (Inferior Part) of Broad Ligament, Lateral cervical ligament, Isthmus (of uterus) |
Give all structural components forming the broad ligament. | The anterior and posterior sheets of peritoneum approximate one another, and extend from the uterus to the lateral pelvic wall. |
Landmark through which the tendon of the obturator internus exits the pelvis. | Lesser sciatic foramen |
From what components does the suspensory ligament of the clitoris arise? | Deep fascia of lower abdomen |
Define the pudendal cleft. | Space between labia majora |
From what components does the prepuce of the clitoris arise? | Labia Minora |
Female homologue of proximal part of the corpus spongiosum. | Vestibular bulb |
Besides skin and fascia, name two structures located within the labia majora. | round ligament of uterus, greater vestivular glands, bulbospongiosus m., vestibular bulbs |
A patient presents with a ruptured bulbar penile urethra. The deep fascia of the perineum is not damaged. In which area(s) would you expect urine to collect during micturition? | Penis |
Part of the levator ani that prevents incontinence. | Puborectalis |
List three differently named structures located in the deep perineal space of the male. | external urethral sphincter, deep transverse perineal muscle, bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands |
Component which forms the arcus tendineus. | Obturator Fascia is thickened from pubis to ischial spine |
The part of the levitator ani that arises from the arcus tendeneus. | Iliococcygeus |
Part of pelvic diaphragm which originates off the ischial spine and sacrotuberous ligament. | Coccygeus |
The anterior recesses of the ischiorectal fossa are located superiorly and inferiorly between what two structures? | Deep perineal pouch and levator ani (or pelvic diaphragm) |
Define the crura of the perineum. | corpus cavernosa attached to urogenital structures |
List two different muscles occupying the superficial perineal space. | ischiocavernosus, bulbospongiosus, superficial transverse perineal muscles |
Besides the pudendal nerve, give the sources of innervation to the anal triangle. | Perineal branch of S4, perineal branches of the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve |
Discuss in detail the course taken by the internal pudendal artery and pudendal nerve as they exit the pelvis and pass through the anal canal. | Exits pelvis through greater sciatic foramen/notch, Cross over ischial spine, Enters anal triangle through lesser sciatic foramen/notch, Enters pudendal (Alcock's) canal |
besides lymphatics and nerves, give three specific structures located within the spermatic cord. Give the name of the their immediate covering. | Ductus deferens, artery to ductus deferens, testicular artery, papiniform plexus of veins, vein of ductus deferens. Surrounded by internal spermatic fascia |
Name and define the normal positions of the uterus. | Anteverted : tilted forward from vagina, Anteflexed:uterus curved (on itself) anteriorly |
What lies immediately medial to the anterior half of the uterosacral ligament? | Rectouterine pouch |
Forms superior boundary of the perineum. | Pelvic diaphragm |
What structure is related to the apex of the prostate? | deep perineal pouch |
What structure is related to the inferolateral surface of the prostate? | levitator ani muscle |
Muscle lining the posterior wall of the pelvis. | Piriformis |
Structure forming the posterolateral border of the anal triangle. | Sacrotuberous ligaments |
Name give to Camper's fascia in the perineal region. | Superficial layer of the superficial perineal fascia |
What fascial layer is also known as Buck's fascia? | Deep fascia of clitoris/penis |
What is the position of the right testis when compared to the left (higher or lower)? | Higher |
What is the derivation of the cremaster muscle? | Internal oblique muscle and fascia |
Makes of the greatest part of the uterine tube, it is thin walled. | Ampulla |
Landmark through which the tendon of the obturator externus exits the pelvis. | Lesser sciatic foramen |
Forms the anterior boundary of the anal triangle. | A line passing through the ischial tuberosities |
Forms the upper limit (roof) of the deep perineal space. | Anterior recess |
Structure forming the inferior limit of the deep perineal space. | Perineal membrane |
Name given to abdominal Scarpa's fascia in the perineal region. | Deep layer of the superficial perineal fascia (Colles) |
The ____ fascia of the perineum is not continuous with the dartos of the scrotum. | deep |
Draw a simple picture of the colliculus seminal is and label correctly the position of components present on it. | Prostatic Utricle, Ejaculatory Ducts, Prostatic Sinus |
Scarpa's fascia of the abdomen continues into the perineum as the _____layer of the _______perineal fascia, formerly known as ______fascia. Anteromedially, this fascia is continuous with the ________. | Deep, Superficial, Colles', Dartos m. |
Name two branches of the perineal artery. | transverse perineal artery and posterior labial/scrotal artery |
The internal pudendal artery terminates as: | Dorsal artery of penis or clitoris, Deep artery of penis or clitoris |
Using an outline format, name all the branches and subbranches of the pudendal nerve. | 1.Inferior Rectal N 2. Perineal N a. posterio labial/scrotal nn b. deeep branches 3. Dorsal N of clitoris/penis |
The deep dorsal vein of the penis/clitoris enters the pelvis bw what ligaments? | Transverse perineal and inferior pubic ligament |